The City’s Old and New Worlds
Across the River and into the TreesThis flow follows Cantwell’s observations of social change in Venice, where old families, new wealth, workers, and soldiers share a city shaped by history.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Milanese Profiteer

The Milanese Profiteer
New wealth on display
Cantwell sees a wealthy man with an expensive mistress and judges the pair’s manners and likely tax avoidance. His reaction reflects a broader dislike of profiteers.
A social contrast
The scene sets postwar money against the city’s older traditions and the labor of ordinary Venetians. Cantwell’s own mock Order takes its name from such figures.
The Hotel’s Inner Circle

The Hotel’s Inner Circle
Shared rituals
The staff and regular guests treat Cantwell as a familiar presence. Their jokes, greetings, and private language create an informal community inside the hotel.
An old city’s social order
The circle includes workers and aristocratic guests, linked by repeated encounters rather than by equal wealth. Cantwell values personal character more than rank or money alone.
The Contessa’s World

The Contessa’s World
Old family and public life
Renata comes from an old Venetian family and moves through a city where people know her name. Her status does not prevent her from choosing her own opinions and attachments.
Cantwell’s respect
He admires her family’s standing but responds most strongly to her individual character. The old social world is present without fully determining her choices.
The Consular Americans

The Consular Americans
A refused encounter
Cantwell avoids a group of American consular staff who are drinking in Venice. He understands their boredom but does not want their snapshots, stories, or familiar complaints.
Distance from the official world
His choice reflects irritation with outsiders who consume the city without knowing it. He prefers the relationships built through long familiarity.
Old City, New Memories

Old City, New Memories
Continuity in a changed place
Venice contains old palaces, new wealth, war damage, and daily work. Cantwell and Renata move through these layers as people who have inherited different versions of the city.
A living inheritance
The city’s traditions are not frozen; they continue through meals, boats, family stories, and relationships. The novel presents belonging as something enacted in daily life.
On Cantwell’s arrival at the hotel bar
During the first evening at the Gritti
During Cantwell’s first evening in Harry’s Bar
During Cantwell’s wait before visiting Harry’s Bar
During Cantwell and Renata’s last lunch